Which of the following is a promise made by the insurance applicant?

The correct answer is warranty. In insurance terms, a warranty is a formal promise made by the applicant that certain statements or conditions are true. This can include specific facts about the risk being insured or maintaining certain conditions throughout the duration of the policy. The assurance of these statements is crucial, as they can directly affect the underwriting process and the overall risk assessment conducted by the insurance company.

When a warranty is breached, it can result in significant consequences, including the denial of a claim or cancellation of the policy, as it implies that the promise made was fundamental to the insurance contract. Thus, warranties serve as essential assurances that help both the insurer and the insured understand their responsibilities and expectations.