What type of risk includes both strategic and operational risk among others?

The correct answer is enterprise risk, which encompasses a broad range of potential risks that an organization faces. This definition is particularly important in risk management because it integrates both strategic and operational risks, along with compliance, financial, reputational, and other risk categories.

Understanding enterprise risk is vital for organizations as it allows them to approach risk management holistically rather than in silos, ensuring that all types of risk that could affect the organization’s objectives are considered and managed collectively. This comprehensive framework can help organizations navigate uncertainties and enhance decision-making by anticipating and mitigating potential adverse impacts on their operations.

In contrast, the other options refer to more specific types of risk. Particular risk pertains to specific events that can affect a single individual or entity, fundamental risk involves external factors that cannot be controlled, such as natural disasters, and speculative risk refers to scenarios with potential for gain or loss, often associated with investments. These distinctions highlight why enterprise risk is the most encompassing choice, as it integrates multiple risk types under one umbrella for overall organizational risk management.