What term refers to the injury or loss that must be proven in a negligence case?

The term that refers to the injury or loss that must be proven in a negligence case is known as damages. In the context of negligence, damages represent the harm or injury suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the defendant's breach of duty. This can include physical injuries, emotional distress, or financial losses.

To succeed in a negligence claim, the plaintiff needs to demonstrate not only that the defendant acted negligently but also that this negligence directly resulted in actual damages. This means providing evidence of the injury or loss sustained, as damages serve as the basis upon which compensation is sought in legal proceedings. Without proving damages, a negligence case cannot proceed, regardless of whether negligence is established.