What encompasses all major risks faced by business firms?

Enterprise risk encompasses all major risks faced by business firms because it involves identifying, assessing, and managing a wide range of risks that can impact the organization. These risks can include operational, strategic, compliance, financial, and reputational risks, among others. The goal of enterprise risk management is to take a holistic approach to risk that allows firms to understand the interdependencies and potential impacts of various risk factors across the entire organization.

By focusing on enterprise risk, businesses can proactively develop strategies to mitigate adverse effects, capitalize on opportunities, and ensure operational resilience. This comprehensive perspective distinguishes enterprise risk from other types of risk, such as speculative risk, which pertains specifically to risks that can result in either a gain or a loss. Financial risk is a subset of enterprise risk, focusing specifically on risks related to financial performance and capital management. Particular risk refers to risks that are more specific and localized, not encompassing the broader view required to manage all major risks faced by a business.