What does an endowment insurance policy provide to its owner?

An endowment insurance policy is specifically designed to provide a payout under two circumstances: either upon reaching a predetermined maturity date or upon the insured's death, whichever occurs first. This dual benefit makes endowment policies distinct from other types of insurance, such as term life insurance, which only pays out upon death. Endowment policies accumulate cash value over time, allowing the policyholder to receive benefits at maturity or to leave a benefit to beneficiaries in the event of their premature death. This structure effectively combines the aspects of saving and insurance, providing financial security in either scenario.