What defines pure risk?

Pure risk is specifically characterized by scenarios where there are only two possible outcomes: a loss or no loss. This means that there is no potential for a gain; the risk is solely about the possibility of incurring a loss, such as damage to property, liability for injuries, or other negative financial impacts. This form of risk is critical in insurance and risk management because it allows for clearer assessment and management, focusing solely on minimizing potential losses.

In contrast, risks involving potential gains, high predictability, or the potential for profits encompass a broader spectrum known as speculative risks. These types of risks can complicate the assessment and management process because they entail more variables, including uncertain beneficial outcomes. Hence, pure risk is distinctly defined by its binary nature of either experiencing a loss or avoiding loss entirely.