What defines a fundamental risk?

A fundamental risk is characterized by its broad impact on a large group of people or a community rather than on individuals. It encompasses risks that are often societal in nature and can arise from various factors such as economic downturns, natural disasters, or public health crises. These types of risks do not discriminate based on personal circumstances and can affect many people at once, highlighting the collective vulnerability of a community.

In contrast, options that refer to risks affecting only an individual or those influenced specifically by personal actions or technology changes do not capture the essence of fundamental risk. Fundamental risks are significant because they require collective solutions, such as government intervention or community support, to manage and mitigate their consequences effectively. Therefore, identifying a risk as fundamental underscores its potential to significantly impact a community or society as a whole.