What defines a crime in legal terms?

In legal terms, a crime is defined as a wrong intentionally inflicted on another, which encompasses actions that are committed with intent to harm or violate the law. This definition highlights the element of intention, distinguishing criminal behavior from other types of misconduct. Crimes are typically seen as offenses against society or the state, leading to legal consequences such as fines, imprisonment, or other forms of punishment.

The other options presented, while they describe various forms of wrongdoing, do not capture the essence of what constitutes a crime legally. Minor legal infractions are typically less severe violations that may not carry the same legal repercussions as a crime. A civil dispute refers to legal disagreements between individuals or entities over rights or obligations, which are resolved through civil law rather than criminal law. Lastly, negligence is characterized by a failure to act with the care that a reasonable person would exercise, which can lead to civil liability but does not generally involve the intention to harm that is central to criminal acts.