What characterizes a physical hazard?

A physical hazard is characterized as a physical condition that increases the possibility of loss. This encompasses any tangible aspect of the environment or situation that can lead to risk and potential harm. Examples of physical hazards include slippery floors, faulty equipment, or extreme weather conditions that can cause accidents or damage. These situations directly contribute to the likelihood of incidents that could result in financial losses for a business or individual.

The other options do not align with the definition of physical hazards. Environmental conditions that decrease profitability refer more to economic factors affecting a business's success, while moral decisions leading to financial failure pertain to ethical risks rather than physical risks. A strategy that minimizes operational costs does not describe any hazard but instead focuses on management practices that can lead to improved financial performance. Thus, the second option accurately captures the essence of what a physical hazard entails.