Absolute liability refers to legal liability that is imposed:

Absolute liability is a legal concept that imposes liability on a party regardless of fault or negligence. This means that even if the party took all possible precautions and acted responsibly, they can still be held liable for certain actions or the consequences of those actions.

Typically, absolute liability applies in situations involving inherently dangerous activities, such as using explosives or keeping wild animals. For instance, if an explosion occurs during a construction project and causes damage, the construction company can be held liable even if they followed all safety protocols. This legal principle is designed to protect the public by ensuring that those engaging in hazardous activities bear the responsibility for any resulting harm, regardless of their intent or care.

In contrast, negligence requires proof that a party failed to act with reasonable care, and liability is determined based on the party's actions or inactions. Therefore, in the context of absolute liability, the focus is solely on the activity involved and its potential risks, rather than any fault on the part of the individual or organization responsible.